Letters from Paul

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Ephesians 4:25-32

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The reading — Ephesians 4:25-32
25Therefore putting away falsehood, speak truth each one with his neighbor. For we are members of one another. 26“Be angry, and don’t sin.” Don’t let the sun go down on your wrath, 27and don’t give place to the devil. 28Let him who stole steal no more; but rather let him labor, producing with his hands something that is good, that he may have something to give to him who has need. 29Let no corrupt speech proceed out of your mouth, but only what is good for building others up as the need may be, that it may give grace to those who hear. 30Don’t grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31Let all bitterness, wrath, anger, outcry, and slander, be put away from you, with all malice. 32And be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving each other, just as God also in Christ forgave you.

World English Bible

The words behind the words

When I wrote "be angry and do not sin" (Ephesians 4:26), I did not forbid all anger — I set a fence around it: do not let the sun go down on it, do not give it a night to fester and become a lodging place for the devil. And the word I chose for "corrupting talk" (Ephesians 4:29) is the word for rotten fruit, spoiled fish — speech that stinks and spreads decay. Set against it is speech that builds a house up, that gives grace to those who hear. And "grieve" (Ephesians 4:30) — mark it — the Holy Spirit is a person who can be wounded, not a force. Your bitterness pains Someone who loves you.

Where else you say this

I have laid this same thread down elsewhere. Put away falsehood and speak truth, for we belong to one another (Colossians 3:9). Let no bitterness or wrath master you, but forgive as you have been forgiven (Colossians 3:13). And on stealing turned to honest labor — I told the idle to work quietly and eat their own bread (2 Thessalonians 3:10-12), for the hands God gave you are meant to give, not to grasp.

The situation

These were Gentiles, newly washed, drawn out of a world where lying, theft, and coarse talk were simply the air they breathed. I was teaching them that conversion is not a feeling but a change of the whole life — the thief becomes a giver, the liar a truth-teller. And I wrote it as a prisoner (Ephesians 3:1), chained yet urging them to walk worthy — for I had learned that a man's tongue and temper preach louder than his creed.

The hard question

You may ask: how can Paul command me not to be angry until sundown, when my anger rises on its own and will not obey a clock? Hear me — I did not command you never to feel it, but never to keep it. Anger visiting is not sin; anger housed becomes one. The command is not on the feeling but on the will: refuse it a bed. Go back and read it — "do not let the sun go down" (Ephesians 4:26) — and forgive before the light fails, as you were forgiven in Christ (Ephesians 4:32).

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